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In past nudges, we mentioned when, why, and methods to disseminate your research data. However, research data differs by discipline, subject area, and format. In this Nudge, we focus on what can be considered research data per current U.S. federal funders.

 
 
this is an image of research data as a tree with multiple branches that represent the potential research products, such as text, spreadsheet, film, images,  geographic location, code and software,  gene sequences.
 
 

The definition below is from the Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and is followed by most federal funders:

Research data is "the recorded factual material commonly accepted in the scientific community as necessary to validate researching findings.”

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In other words, research data is the information that has been collected, observed, or created and used to generate figures/graphs/tables, and conclusions. Based on this definition, here are some guidelines to identify research data:

  • are the raw/underlying data on which summary statistics, graphs, tables, and conclusions are based.
  • are not the preliminary analyses, drafts of scientific papers, peer review reports, and summary statistics, graphs/tables presented in your research publications.

*** Still unsure of what research data you have?
Contact us! We can help you figure out what to share to meet your funder's requirement. ***

August 2022

 
     
 

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